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Inside a DOT Urine Collection: the CCF and the Split Specimen

Published October 29, 2026

A DOT urine collection follows strict steps. Here is what the CCF, split specimen and chain of custody mean.

A DOT urine collection is more structured than most people expect. Every step exists to keep the result accurate and legally defensible.

The Federal CCF

Every DOT collection uses a Federal Custody and Control Form (CCF). It records the donor, the reason for the test, and the chain of custody from collection to lab to MRO. A mistake on the CCF can invalidate a test, which is why trained collectors matter.

The Split Specimen

The donor's sample is split into a primary (Bottle A) and a split (Bottle B). If the primary tests positive and the donor disputes it, Bottle B can be tested at a second lab. This protects the driver.

Key Steps

  • Photo ID and reason for test recorded on the CCF
  • Temperature checked within four minutes to confirm a fresh sample
  • Sample split, sealed, and initialed by the donor
  • Chain of custody signed at every handoff

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the split specimen for? It lets a driver request a second lab test of the Bottle B sample if they dispute a positive result on Bottle A.

Why is temperature checked? An out-of-range temperature can indicate a substituted or tampered sample and triggers a new, observed collection.

What if the CCF has an error? Some errors can be corrected with a memo; others invalidate the test. Trained collectors keep this from happening.

Let Test Pro Handle It

Test Pro LLC in Kent, WA helps owner-operators, motor carriers and employers stay compliant across Washington and beyond — drug and alcohol testing, random pools, IFTA, filings and driver files. Call (206) 518-2097 or book an appointment. Questions first? Contact us.

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